A Discussion on Green Building Structural Design under the Concept of Ecological and Environmental Protection
生态环保理念下的绿色建筑结构设计探讨

摘要

伴随着全球气候变暖趋势加剧，建筑业由于其巨大的能耗贡献成为亟需进行绿色低碳发展的行业。以生态环保为基础理念的绿色建筑设计，在满足基本的安全性和使用性的基础上更加强调对资源的循环利用以及环境的保护。本文围绕绿色建筑结构设计理念展开论述，详细介绍了绿色建材的应用、节能结构体系、装配式建筑、可再生能源的一体化应用以及抗震性能提升等方面的技术手段以及节材设计、围护结构保温隔热、雨水收集与再利用等环保措施。研究显示，采用多目标优化及协同设计方法可以使绿色建筑结构既满足安全要求又大幅减少碳排放以及资源消耗，从而助力国家“双碳”战略实施。

Abstract

With the intensifying trend of global warming, the construction industry, due to its substantial contribution to energy consumption, has become an industry in urgent need of green and low-carbon development. Green building design based on the concept of ecological and environmental protection places greater emphasis on resource recycling and environmental conservation while meeting the basic requirements of safety and functionality. This paper discusses the design philosophy of green building structures and introduces in detail the technical approaches related to the application of green building materials, energy-efficient structural systems, prefabricated buildings, the integrated use of renewable energy, and seismic performance enhancement, as well as environmental protection measures such as material-saving design, thermal insulation of building envelopes, and rainwater harvesting and reuse. The study shows that the adoption of multi-objective optimization and collaborative design methods can enable green building structures to meet safety requirements while significantly reducing carbon emissions and resource consumption, thereby contributing to the implementation of China’s “dual carbon” strategy.