Research on the Inspection and Maintenance of Fire Protection Facilities Based on Automation Technology
基于自动化技术的消防设施检测与维护研究

摘要

伴随着城镇化进程加快以及建筑物体量越来越大，消防器材安全可靠性能的要求也越来越高，在此之前的手工检验及周期性保养方式存在着工作效率低下，反应速度慢，信息孤立等问题无法适应当今社会对建筑消防安全的需求。因此，本文全面研究以自动化为基础的消防装备检测及保养系统并建立包含功能需求分析、系统结构设计、关键技术三大组成部分的技术体系。同时针对火警自动报警装置、自动灭火装置、排烟装置等重要装置进行自动化检验技术的相关讨论并给出基于状态监控、故障分析、预见性维修的智能化保养方法。研究发现，自动化手段可以大幅度提高消防系统检验的时效性和精确度，做到由被动应对到提前防范，给智能化消防发展提供了指导意义和技术借鉴。

Abstract

With the acceleration of urbanization and the increasing scale of buildings, higher requirements have been placed on the safety and reliability of fire protection equipment. Traditional manual inspection and periodic maintenance methods suffer from problems such as low efficiency, slow response, and isolated information, and can no longer meet current demands for building fire safety. Therefore, this paper systematically studies an automation-based inspection and maintenance system for fire protection equipment and establishes a technical framework consisting of three major components: functional requirements analysis, system architecture design, and key technologies. It also discusses automated inspection technologies for major devices such as automatic fire alarm systems, automatic fire extinguishing systems, and smoke exhaust systems, and proposes intelligent maintenance methods based on condition monitoring, fault analysis, and predictive maintenance. The study shows that automation can significantly improve the timeliness and accuracy of fire protection system inspection, enabling a shift from passive response to proactive prevention, and providing both technical reference and practical guidance for the development of intelligent fire protection.