Exploration of the Optimized Application of Hydrology and Water Resources Management in Water Ecological Environment Protection
水利生态环境保护中的水文水资源管理优化运用探究

摘要

当前，我国水资源时空分布不均、供需矛盾突出，传统水资源管理模式存在重开发轻保护、体制机制碎片化、数据体系不完善等问题，严重制约着水资源可持续利用与流域生态系统健康。为破解上述难题，文章就水利生态环境保护中的水文水资源管理优化展开研究，通过科学管理实现水资源可持续利用、维护流域生态系统稳定、促进经济社会与生态环境协调发展。研究提出：构建一体化智慧管理平台以打破信息孤岛，健全流域综合管理法规体系以强化跨区域协同，实施“节水优先”与刚性约束以提升利用效率，完善生态流量保障机制以推进水生态修复。

Abstract

At present, China faces uneven spatiotemporal distribution of water resources and increasingly acute contradictions between supply and demand. Traditional water resources management models still suffer from problems such as prioritizing development over protection, fragmented institutional mechanisms, and incomplete data systems, which seriously constrain the sustainable utilization of water resources and the health of river basin ecosystems. To address these issues, this paper investigates the optimization of hydrology and water resources management in water ecological environment protection, with the aim of achieving sustainable utilization of water resources through scientific management, maintaining the stability of river basin ecosystems, and promoting the coordinated development of the economy, society, and the ecological environment. The study proposes the establishment of an integrated intelligent management platform to eliminate information silos, the improvement of a comprehensive legal framework for river basin management to strengthen cross-regional coordination, the implementation of a “water-saving first” principle and rigid constraints to enhance utilization efficiency, and the refinement of ecological flow guarantee mechanisms to advance aquatic ecological restoration.