Application of Digital Twin Technology in the Operation and Management of Water Conservancy Projects
数字孪生技术在水利工程运行管理中的应用

摘要

为解决传统水利工程运行管理中数据协同性差、监测预警滞后、决策效率低等问题，结合数字孪生技术的多源数据融合、高精度建模、智能仿真特性，可探究其在水利工程运行管理中的应用路径。通过构建包含数字底板、虚拟建模、智能应用的技术框架，明确工程安全监测、洪水调度、全生命周期管理等核心应用场景，并提出网络安全防护、标准化管理等保障措施。结果表明，数字孪生技术可实现水利工程运行状态的实时映射与智能预判，显著提升管理的精细化与智能化水平，为智慧水利建设提供有力支撑。

Abstract

To address problems in the traditional operation and management of water conservancy projects, such as poor data coordination, delayed monitoring and early warning, and low decision-making efficiency, this paper explores the application pathways of digital twin technology in water conservancy project operation and management by leveraging its capabilities in multi-source data integration, high-precision modeling, and intelligent simulation. By constructing a technical framework that includes a digital base map, virtual modeling, and intelligent applications, the study identifies core application scenarios such as engineering safety monitoring, flood dispatching, and whole-life-cycle management, and proposes safeguard measures including cybersecurity protection and standardized management. The results show that digital twin technology can achieve real-time mapping and intelligent prediction of the operating status of water conservancy projects, significantly improving the level of refined and intelligent management and providing strong support for the development of smart water conservancy.