Research on Green and Energy-Saving Building Engineering Technologies and Their Applications
绿色节能建筑工程技术及其应用研究

摘要

绿色节能建筑是缓解全球气候变暖和能源紧张的有效途径。本文全面介绍了绿色节能环保建筑的相关理论体系和评估标准，在此基础上着重剖析了围护结构节能技术、设备及能源系统节能技术等四方面的核心技术群以及设计、施工阶段的技术集成措施，在此基础上总结出目前绿色建筑节能技术的应用中存在的主要问题及解决对策，最后对未来智能化、零能耗、碳中和的趋势进行展望，结论认为绿色建筑节能技术的整体集成以及全过程应用是达到建筑行业碳排放目标的有效手段。

Abstract

Green and energy-saving buildings represent an effective approach to alleviating global climate change and energy shortages. This paper provides a comprehensive introduction to the relevant theoretical system and evaluation standards of green, energy-saving, and environmentally friendly buildings. On this basis, it focuses on analyzing core technology groups in four aspects, including energy-saving technologies for building envelopes and energy-saving technologies for equipment and energy systems, as well as technical integration measures in the design and construction stages. The paper further summarizes the major problems existing in the current application of green building energy-saving technologies and proposes corresponding countermeasures. Finally, it looks ahead to future development trends toward intelligence, zero-energy buildings, and carbon neutrality. The conclusion indicates that the overall integration and whole-process application of green building energy-saving technologies are effective means of achieving carbon emission reduction targets in the construction industry.