Discussion on the Application of Building Geological and Geotechnical Investigation and Foundation Treatment Technologies
建筑地质岩土勘察与地基处理技术应用探讨

摘要

在建筑工程中，地质岩土勘查以及地基基础处理，是保证整个结构的安全可靠的必要步骤，在这里详细说明了建筑岩土勘查及地基基础处理的重要性，通过地质调查、原位测试、室内实验以及场地综合评价等技术对勘查方法进行了总结，对换填垫层法、强夯法、复合地基、注浆加固法、微型桩法等常用的几种地基处理方式进行了介绍，并对静载试验的检验办法和工程实例进行了研究，结果表明正确的勘察方案和技术选择才能保证工程质量，降低风险。

Abstract

In building engineering, geological and geotechnical investigation and foundation treatment are essential procedures for ensuring the safety and reliability of the overall structure. This paper explains in detail the importance of building geotechnical investigation and foundation treatment, summarizes investigation methods such as geological survey, in-situ testing, laboratory testing, and comprehensive site evaluation, and introduces several commonly used foundation treatment methods, including replacement cushion methods, dynamic compaction, composite foundations, grouting reinforcement, and micropile methods. It also examines the inspection methods of static load tests and related engineering cases. The results show that appropriate investigation schemes and technical selection are crucial for ensuring engineering quality and reducing project risks.