Open Access Article
Contemporary Natural Sciences DOI: .
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发布时间: 2026-08-19 总浏览量: 24
High temperature, drought, low temperature, and extreme precipitation can alter plant water balance, photosynthesis, membrane-system stability, and primary metabolism. Plants mitigate stress-induced damage through stomatal regulation, osmolyte accumulation, antioxidant defense, hormonal signaling, and metabolic reprogramming. This paper analyzes the similarities and differences in plant physiological responses to different climatic stresses, discusses the effects of stress intensity, duration, and developmental stage on response outcomes, and proposes future directions that include establishing a multi-indicator system for stress-resistance evaluation and strengthening research on combined stresses and post-stress recovery.
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