Research on Ecological Protection in Water Conservancy and Hydropower Projects under the Concept of Green Development
绿色发展理念下水利水电工程生态保护研究

摘要

水利水电工程是区域水资源调度与水旱灾害防控的重要基础设施，建设与长期运行过程会持续扰动流 域原生生态环境，逐步滋生各类隐性生态问题。顺应水利行业绿色提质的发展趋势，本文以绿色发展理念为 指导，基于工程全生命周期视角，系统梳理中小型水利水电工程在设计、管护、修复监测环节存在的生态保 护实操短板。结合一线工程实际场景，文章提出一套精细化、可落地的全流程优化方法，搭建适配基层水利 项目的生态保护工作体系。本研究能够有效协调工程建设与流域生态养护的平衡关系，可为中小型水利工程 绿色升级与河湖生态稳定维护提供可靠的实践参考。

Abstract

Water conservancy and hydropower projects are important infrastructure for regional water resource allocation and the prevention and control of flood and drought disasters. Their construction and long-term operation continuously disturb the original ecological environment of river basins and gradually give rise to various hidden ecological problems. In response to the development trend of green quality improvement in the water conservancy industry, this paper takes the concept of green development as its guidance and, from the perspective of the whole life cycle of projects, systematically reviews practical shortcomings in ecological protection during the design, management and maintenance, restoration, and monitoring stages of small and medium-sized water conservancy and hydropower projects. Based on frontline engineering scenarios, the paper proposes a refined and practical whole-process optimization method and establishes an ecological protection work system suited to grassroots water conservancy projects. This study can effectively coordinate the balance between engineering construction and ecological maintenance of river basins, and provide reliable practical reference for the green upgrading of small and medium-sized water conservancy projects and the stable maintenance of river and lake ecosystems.