Research on BIM Technology Application and Collaborative Management in Civil Engineering
土木工程BIM技术应用与协同管理研究

摘要

BIM技术是土木工程数字化精细化管控的重要工具，现阶段技术落地应用与协同运维体系仍存在诸 多实操短板，难以充分适配复杂工程施工管控需求。本文立足工程项目一线施工视角，以BIM全生命周期协 同管控为核心，阐述BIM协同管理的主体架构与运行机制，系统梳理工程应用中技术浅层落地、多方协作不 畅、配套保障不足等现实问题。结合土木施工现场工况，针对性提出标准化建模、一体化协同作业、完善资 源考核保障的落地优化策略。研究聚焦实操层面优化改进，可为土木工程项目BIM规范化落地、提升多方协 同管控质效提供实践参考，对完善工程数字化施工管理体系具备积极作用。

Abstract

BIM technology is an important tool for digital and refined management and control in civil engineering. At the current stage, its practical application and collaborative operation and maintenance system still face many operational shortcomings, making it difficult to fully meet the management and control needs of complex engineering construction. From the perspective of frontline construction in engineering projects, and with whole-life-cycle collaborative BIM management and control as the core, this paper expounds the main structure and operating mechanism of BIM collaborative management, and systematically reviews practical problems such as superficial technical implementation, poor multi-party collaboration, and insufficient supporting guarantees in engineering applications. Based on working conditions at civil engineering construction sites, targeted optimization strategies are proposed, including standardized modeling, integrated collaborative operations, and improved resource assessment and guarantee mechanisms. Focusing on practical optimization and improvement, this study can provide practical reference for the standardized implementation of BIM in civil engineering projects and for improving the quality and efficiency of multi-party collaborative management and control, and it has a positive role in improving the digital construction management system of engineering projects.