Research on the Construction and Application of an Engineering Cost Information Management Platform
工程造价信息管理平台的建设与应用研究

摘要

伴随着建筑行业的数字化转型不断深入，在工程造价管理中存在数据零散、处理速度慢、协作难等问题，传统的手工管理模式已无法适应对工程项目的整个生命周期的成本控制精确性和及时性的需要.本文详细介绍了工程造价信息管理平台建设的意义，在资源管理、进度管理、成本管理、数据收集及整合、变更管理以及协作等方面对平台主要功能进行阐述，指出现有平台存在的一些问题，如数据标准不一致、各个系统间的数据孤岛严重、人员缺乏数字化技能、缺乏智能化决策支持等，并提出一些解决方案，包括健全相关制度规范、提高平台智能化程度、培养专业技术人才以及促进数据共享等。研究表明，一个良好运行的工程造价信息管理系统可以促进工程造价管理工作由传统的“事后算账”，转变为全过程信息化、智能化管理，有利于建筑业精细化发展。

Abstract

With the deepening digital transformation of the construction industry, problems such as fragmented data, slow processing, and difficulties in collaboration have become increasingly prominent in engineering cost management. The traditional manual management model can no longer meet the requirements for accuracy and timeliness in cost control throughout the entire life cycle of engineering projects. This paper provides a detailed discussion of the significance of building an engineering cost information management platform and elaborates on its main functions in resource management, schedule management, cost management, data collection and integration, change management, and collaboration. It also identifies several existing problems in current platforms, including inconsistent data standards, severe data silos among different systems, a lack of digital skills among personnel, and insufficient intelligent decision-making support. In response, a series of solutions are proposed, including improving relevant institutional standards, enhancing the intelligence level of the platform, cultivating professional technical personnel, and promoting data sharing. The study shows that a well-functioning engineering cost information management system can facilitate the transformation of engineering cost management from the traditional ex post accounting approach to whole-process information-based and intelligent management, thereby supporting the refined development of the construction industry.