Analysis of the Role of Surveying and Geographic Information in Smart City Development
测绘地理信息在智慧城市建设中的作用探析

摘要

城市化进程加快，智慧城市的发展对城市管理与服务的要求越来越高，而测绘地理信息为其提供了基础的数据支持，起到至关重要的作用。目前无人机、卫星遥感、激光雷达、车载移动测量系统的技术进步使得测绘数据采集更加快捷、精准和及时，可以用于城市规划、交通管理、环境保护及公共事务方面有真实可靠的数据参考。测绘地理信息在促进城市科学决策以及高效管理的同时也能够推动城市的智慧化、精细化、可持续性发展方向。

Abstract

With the accelerating pace of urbanization, the development of smart cities has placed increasingly higher demands on urban management and public services, while surveying and geographic information provides the fundamental data support for these efforts and plays a vital role. At present, advances in technologies such as unmanned aerial vehicles, satellite remote sensing, LiDAR, and vehicle-mounted mobile mapping systems have made the acquisition of surveying and mapping data faster, more accurate, and more timely. These data can provide reliable support for urban planning, traffic management, environmental protection, and public affairs. Surveying and geographic information not only promotes scientific decision-making and efficient urban management, but also facilitates the intelligent, refined, and sustainable development of cities.