Analysis of the Impact of Market Mechanisms on the Development of the Construction and Real Estate Economy
探析市场机制对建筑和房地产经济发展的影响

摘要

建筑和房地产业是我国国民经济支柱性产业，新时代下数字经济、双碳目标等赋予市场机制新内涵。本文以解析建筑与房地产市场运行机制的时代内涵为基础，采用路径分析方法，探究了供求调节、利率信贷、税收调节三类市场机制对行业发展的作用路径，发现市场机制在资源配置中实现了绿色化、民生化、精准化的升级转型，但仍存在信息不对称、供需结构错配等问题。研究提出构建数字化监管体系、完善宏调与市场联动体系的优化策略，旨在为建筑和房地产行业突破发展瓶颈、实现高质量发展与良性循环提供理论参考和实践指引。

Abstract

The construction and real estate industries are pillar sectors of China’s national economy. In the new era, the digital economy and the dual carbon goals have endowed market mechanisms with new connotations. Based on an analysis of the contemporary implications of the operating mechanisms of the construction and real estate markets, this paper adopts a path analysis approach to examine the influence paths of three types of market mechanisms on industry development, namely supply–demand regulation, interest rate and credit regulation, and tax regulation. The study finds that market mechanisms have realized an upgraded transformation toward greener, more people-oriented, and more precise resource allocation, but problems such as information asymmetry and mismatches in the supply–demand structure still remain. The paper proposes optimization strategies, including the establishment of a digital regulatory system and the improvement of a coordinated framework linking macro-regulation with market mechanisms, with the aim of providing theoretical reference and practical guidance for the construction and real estate industries to overcome development bottlenecks and achieve high-quality development and a virtuous cycle.