Research on the Coordination Between Reservoir Operation Safety Supervision and Flood Control Dispatching
水库运行安全监督与防汛调度协同研究

摘要

水库运行安全监督管理与防汛调度相结合，对提高工程安全及防汛工作起到重要作用。本文从目标、过程以及主 体三方面分析两者之间相互联系，总结目前存在职责不明晰、信息不畅通、决策不衔接、应急不足等问题，最后提出 了责任、决策、应急三维协同方法，并且提出了制度保障、绩效考核、技术支持三条保障措施以促进两者更好结合。 结论认为加强安全监管与防汛调度融合度，必须建立完善相关法律法规、健全联合会议制度、建设智慧型水库才能实 现由“各自为战”到“协同治理”。

Abstract

 The integration of reservoir operation safety supervision and flood control dispatching plays an important role in improving engineering safety and flood control effectiveness. This paper analyzes the interrelationship between the two from three aspects: objectives, processes, and responsible entities. It summarizes existing problems, including unclear responsibilities, poor information flow, disconnected decision-making, and insufficient emergency response capacity. On this basis, a three-dimensional coordination approach involving responsibility, decision-making, and emergency response is proposed. In addition, three supporting measures are put forward, namely institutional safeguards, performance assessment, and technical support, so as to promote better integration between reservoir safety supervision and flood control dispatching. The study concludes that enhancing the integration of safety supervision and flood control dispatching requires the establishment of sound laws and regulations, the improvement of joint meeting mechanisms, and the development of intelligent reservoirs, thereby enabling a shift from “separate operations” to “coordinated governance.”