Discussion on Pathways for Refined Management of Water Conservancy Facilities in Irrigation Districts
灌区水利设施精细化管理路径探讨

摘要

灌区水利设施是保证该地区粮食安全以及农业可持续发展的重要基础设施。本文针对干旱区灌区水利设施管理中 存在工程老化失修、信息化程度不高、基层管理人员不足等问题，在精细化管理理念下对灌区水利设施精细化管理目 标及原则进行论述。结合灌区基本情况及存在问题，提出以设施状态全方位感知并实现档案数字化管理、运维工作规 范化及流程控制、供水精确化调节以达到节本增效目的、提高基层管理人员能力和鼓励社会力量参与、分步骤推进并 不断改进等五条建议。研究表明，建立“感知-分析-控制-评价-改进”反馈机制，使灌区管理由传统的经验型转变为以 数据为基础进行管理，可以提高渠系水利用系数及设施完好率，有利于水资源合理调配以及长久发展。 

Abstract

Water conservancy facilities in irrigation districts are important infrastructure for ensuring regional food security and the sustainable development of agriculture. Focusing on problems in the management of irrigation district water conservancy facilities in arid areas, such as aging and poorly maintained engineering facilities, a low level of information-based management, and a shortage of grassroots management personnel, this paper discusses the objectives and principles of refined management of water conservancy facilities in irrigation districts under the concept of refined management. Based on the basic conditions and existing problems of irrigation districts, five recommendations are proposed: achieving comprehensive perception of facility status and digital archive management, standardizing operation and maintenance work and process control, improving the precision of water supply regulation to reduce costs and increase efficiency, strengthening the capabilities of grassroots management personnel and encouraging the participation of social forces, and advancing implementation step by step with continuous improvement. The study shows that establishing a feedback mechanism of “perception–analysis–control–evaluation–improvement” can transform irrigation district management from a traditional experience-based model to a data-based management model. This can improve the water utilization coefficient of canal systems and the intact rate of facilities, and is conducive to the rational allocation of water resources and long-term development.