Application Analysis of Intelligent Technologies in Cost Control of Water Conservancy Projects
智能化技术在水利工程造价控制中的应用分析

摘要

水利工程造价管控具有投资额大、建设时间长、不确定因素较多的特点，传统的造价管理方式存在的问题在于对 成本信息搜集困难、实时监控困难以及风险监测滞后等问题。而伴随 BIM、大数据、人工智能、物联网等智能信息技 术的发展，给水利工程造价管理带来了新的技术手段。文章全面论述了工程设计过程、工程施工过程以及项目决策过 程中对于水利工程建设投资影响最大的几个方面，详细研究了BIM技术的应用对于水利工程造价精细化管理的作用， 大数据应用于水利工程造价预测及动态分析的方法，AI在水利工程成本风险预警的应用、物联网应用于水利工程建设 项目施工成本动态监控的方式及其建立智能化造价控制体系的研究，智能化技术应用于水利工程建设造价管理的过程 中，可以大大提高造价管理的准确度及时效性，为实现全生命周期造价管控提供有力支持。

Abstract

Cost control in water conservancy projects is characterized by large investment volumes, long construction periods, and numerous uncertain factors. Traditional cost management methods often suffer from difficulties in collecting cost information, conducting real-time monitoring, and carrying out timely risk detection. With the development of intelligent information technologies such as BIM, big data, artificial intelligence, and the Internet of Things, new technical means have been introduced into the cost management of water conservancy projects. This paper comprehensively discusses several key aspects that have the greatest influence on investment in water conservancy construction during the project design stage, construction stage, and decision-making stage. It further examines in detail the role of BIM technology in the refined management of water conservancy project costs, the methods of applying big data to cost forecasting and dynamic analysis, the use of artificial intelligence in cost risk early warning, and the application of the Internet of Things in the dynamic monitoring of construction costs, as well as the establishment of an intelligent cost control system. The application of intelligent technologies in the cost management of water conservancy projects can greatly improve the accuracy and timeliness of cost management and provide strong support for achieving whole-life-cycle cost control.