摘要
历史遗留矿山地质环境问题给生态安全和可持续发展带来严重的危害。研究了地形地貌景观破坏、土地资源损失、
地质灾害隐患和水土污染等。从政策法规、技术手段、资金保障、监督管理等各个方面提出治理对策，以改善矿山地
质环境、促进资源与环境协调发展为依据。
关键词： 历史遗留矿山；地质环境问题；治理对策；生态修复
Abstract
The geological environmental problems left over from historical mining activities pose serious threats to ecological
security and sustainable development. The issues of landscape damage caused by topography and geomorphology, loss of land
resources, geological hazard risks, and water and soil pollution were studied. Countermeasures were proposed from aspects
such as policy regulations, technical means, financial support, and supervision and management, based on the aim of improving
the geological environment of mines and promoting the coordinated development of resources and the environment.
Key words： Historical abandoned mines; Geological environmental issues; Governance countermeasures; Ecological restoration
参考文献 References
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