摘要
在全球数字化大潮的冲击之下,交通运输业也正在发生着深刻的变革。数字化技术以改善运输资源调配、加快调
度速度、加强协同管理等方式,给运输经济效率的提高赋予了新的途径。目前运输行业存在着资源配置效率低下的问
题,数据共享和协同管理的缺失也成了制约行业高质量发展的主要因素。本文以数字化转型和运输经济效率之间的内
在联系为出发点,对运输行业数字化发展现状及问题进行系统的分析,提出数据驱动的资源配置优化、智能技术赋能
的运输调度优化、平台化协同的供需匹配三条主要途径,从完善智慧交通基础设施、搭建数据共享平台、推进企业管
理升级这三个方面给出核心策略,期望给运输行业的数字化转型赋予理论参照和操作引领。
关键词: 数字化转型;运输经济效率;智能调度
Abstract
Under the impact of the global wave of digitalization, the transportation industry is undergoing profound changes.
Digital technologies provide new approaches for improving transportation economic efficiency by optimizing the allocation of
transportation resources, accelerating dispatching processes, and strengthening collaborative management. At present, the
transportation industry still faces problems such as low efficiency in resource allocation, while the lack of data sharing and
collaborative management has become a major factor restricting the high-quality development of the industry. Starting from the
internal relationship between digital transformation and transportation economic efficiency, this paper systematically analyzes
the current status and existing problems of digital development in the transportation industry. It proposes three main paths:
data-driven optimization of resource allocation, intelligent-technology-enabled optimization of transportation dispatching, and
platform-based coordination of supply and demand matching. Core strategies are further proposed from three aspects:
improving smart transportation infrastructure, building data-sharing platforms, and promoting enterprise management
upgrading. The study aims to provide theoretical reference and practical guidance for the digital transformation of the
transportation industry.
Key words: digital transformation; transportation economic efficiency; intelligent dispatching
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