Influence Mechanisms of Human Activities on the Hydrogeological Environment
人类活动对水文地质环境的影响机制

摘要

人类活动对水文地质环境影响的机制，目前属于环境科学领域的重点研究课题。人类的农业、工业、城市建设等 活动，使地下水水位、水质、地表水循环等发生了改变。农业灌溉使地下水位升高或者下降，工业废水排放到地下水 中造成污染，城市建设破坏地表径流。这些活动以直接或者间接的方式破坏了水文地质环境原有的平衡，造成地面沉 降、水质变坏等现象。对它的影响机理有充分的认识，对保护水文地质环境、实现可持续发展有着十分重要的意义。

Abstract

The influence mechanisms of human activities on the hydrogeological environment are currently an important research topic in the field of environmental science. Human activities such as agriculture, industry, and urban construction have changed groundwater levels, water quality, and surface water circulation. Agricultural irrigation may cause groundwater levels to rise or fall, industrial wastewater discharge into groundwater can lead to pollution, and urban construction may disrupt surface runoff. These activities directly or indirectly disturb the original balance of the hydrogeological environment, resulting in phenomena such as land subsidence and water quality deterioration. A full understanding of these influence mechanisms is of great significance for protecting the hydrogeological environment and achieving sustainable development.