The Synergistic Mechanism between Skilled Talent Cultivation and Regional Economic Development
技能型人才培养与区域经济发展的协同机制

摘要

技能型人才培养与区域经济发展之间存在紧密的互动关系。区域产业结构决定人才需求方向，技能型人才 供给水平又直接影响产业转型、技术应用和企业竞争力。当前，部分地区技能型人才培养仍存在专业设置与产业需 求衔接不紧、校企合作深度不足、实践教学资源分散、人才评价与岗位能力脱节等问题，制约了职业教育服务区域 经济发展的实际成效。应从产业需求识别、专业动态调整、产教融合平台建设、实践教学协同、人才评价反馈等方 面完善协同机制，推动技能型人才培养由单一学校供给转向政府、学校、企业和行业多方参与，提升人才培养与区 域产业发展的适配度，为区域经济高质量发展提供持续支撑。

Abstract

There is a close interactive relationship between skilled talent cultivation and regional economic development. The regional industrial structure determines the direction of talent demand, while the supply level of skilled talent directly affects industrial transformation, technological application, and enterprise competitiveness. At present, in some regions, skilled talent cultivation still faces problems such as weak alignment between academic programs and industrial demand, insufficient depth of school-enterprise cooperation, scattered practical teaching resources, and a disconnect between talent evaluation and job competency requirements. These problems restrict the actual effectiveness of vocational education in serving regional economic development. Therefore, the synergistic mechanism should be improved from such aspects as industrial demand identification, dynamic adjustment of academic programs, construction of industry-education integration platforms, coordination of practical teaching, and feedback on talent evaluation. Efforts should be made to shift skilled talent cultivation from a single school-based supply model to a multi-party participation model involving government, schools, enterprises, and industry organizations, enhance the adaptability between talent cultivation and regional industrial development, and provide sustained support for high-quality regional economic development.