Application of Green Building Design Concepts in Architectural Design
绿色建筑设计思路在设计中的应用

摘要

双碳目标的提出给建筑行业转型指明了方向，绿色建筑设计是建筑节能降碳的重要环节，它的设计思路系统性的 应用成了学界和业界共同关注的焦点。从理念认识、设计实施来说，绿色建筑以满足使用者舒适需要为前提，在节约 资源、保护环境方面尽可能地做到最大可能。目前绿色建筑设计存在理念落实不到位、技术成本过高、材料选择受限 等现实问题，需要创建起从宏观布局到细节构造的全过程设计体系。根据节能导向的建筑形体和空间布局、自然采光 和通风一体化设计、绿色材料低碳选配、水资源循环利用这四个主要方向，再结合围护结构节能构造和暖通电气系统 集成这两个主要的应用途径，形成一个完整的建筑节能设计方法论体系。全过程绿色设计理念的加强是破解应用难题 的重要途径，在方案阶段就要把性能模拟和协同优化纳入进来，使绿色建筑由技术叠加变成设计本源。

Abstract

The proposal of the dual-carbon goals has pointed out the direction for the transformation of the construction industry. Green building design is an important link in building energy conservation and carbon reduction, and the systematic application of its design concepts has become a common focus of both academia and industry. In terms of conceptual understanding and design implementation, green buildings should meet users’ comfort needs as a prerequisite while maximizing resource conservation and environmental protection. At present, green building design still faces practical problems such as insufficient implementation of design concepts, excessively high technical costs, and limitations in material selection. Therefore, it is necessary to establish a whole-process design system ranging from macro-level layout to detailed construction. Based on four main directions—energy-saving-oriented building form and spatial layout, integrated design of natural lighting and ventilation, low-carbon selection of green materials, and water resource recycling—and combined with two major application approaches, namely energy-saving envelope construction and the integration of HVAC and electrical systems, a complete methodological system for building energy-saving design can be formed. Strengthening the whole-process green design concept is an important approach to solving application difficulties. Performance simulation and collaborative optimization should be incorporated as early as the schematic design stage, so that green buildings can shift from a simple superposition of technologies to an intrinsic design principle.