Research on Key Issues in Safe Operation Management of Water Conservancy Projects
水利工程安全运行管理关键问题研究

摘要

水利工程是水资源调控、防洪抗旱和农业生产的基础性设施，其安全运行管理水平直接决定着工程效 益的发挥和区域水安全保障能力。文中系统分析了水利工程安全运行管理中存在的工程设施老化、输水线路 管理难度大、泥沙淤积与渠道损毁、智能监测体系滞后等关键问题，并从强化重点工程设施巡检维护、推进 输水线路分段管理、加强渠道防渗及泥沙治理、建设智慧水利监测调度平台等方面提出了针对性优化措施。 结合干旱区大中型灌区的工程实际，特别是极端干旱荒漠气候区渠道冻胀与盐胀叠加破坏的突出特征，为提 升水利工程安全运行管理水平提供了理论与实践参考。

Abstract

Water conservancy projects are basic facilities for water resource regulation, flood control, drought relief, and agricultural production, and their safe operation management level directly determines the realization of project benefits and the regional water security guarantee capacity. This paper systematically analyzes key problems in the safe operation management of water conservancy projects, including aging engineering facilities, difficult management of water conveyance lines, sediment deposition and channel damage, and lagging intelligent monitoring systems. It then proposes targeted optimization measures from the aspects of strengthening inspection and maintenance of key engineering facilities, promoting segmented management of water conveyance lines, improving channel seepage prevention and sediment control, and building smart water conservancy monitoring and dispatching platforms. Combined with the engineering practice of large and medium-sized irrigation districts in arid areas, especially the prominent characteristics of channel damage caused by the superposition of frost heave and salt expansion in extremely arid desert climates, this study provides theoretical and practical reference for improving the safe operation management level of water conservancy projects.