Grassroots Farmland Water Conservancy Irrigation Management and Irrigation Optimization Strategies in the New Period
新时期基层农田水利灌溉管理与灌溉优化策略

摘要

基层农田水利灌溉管理是保证粮食安全、推进农业高质量发展的关键。目前，基层农田水利存在设施 老化、管理落后、用水效率低下的问题，需要依靠机制创新和技术更新来解决。在分析新时期灌溉管理重要 性和基本要求的基础上，对基础设施老化运维缺位、管理模式滞后和效率偏低等现实困境进行了系统的梳理, 从完善管理机制、推广节水技术、加强数字化管理、健全管护体系四个方面提出了优化策略，围绕水资源配置、 技术服务、资金保障、监督评价建立保障体系，以期为提高基层农田水利灌溉管理水平提供一定的借鉴。

Abstract

 Grassroots farmland water conservancy irrigation management is essential for ensuring food security and promoting high-quality agricultural development. At present, grassroots farmland water conservancy faces problems such as aging facilities, backward management, and low water use efficiency, which need to be addressed through mechanism innovation and technological renewal. Based on an analysis of the importance and basic requirements of irrigation management in the new period, this paper systematically reviews practical difficulties such as aging infrastructure, inadequate operation and maintenance, outdated management models, and low efficiency. It then proposes optimization strategies from four aspects: improving management mechanisms, promoting water-saving technologies, strengthening digital management, and improving the management and maintenance system. A safeguard system is established around water resource allocation, technical services, funding support, and supervision and evaluation, with the aim of providing reference for improving the level of grassroots farmland water conservancy irrigation management.