Research on Interior Space Decoration and Design of High-Speed Railway Station Buildings
高铁站房内部空间装修及设计研究

摘要

高铁站房内部装修要面对瞬时大客流、超高空间、大量设备整合等诸多复杂的环境。文章对高大开 敞空间带来的混响控制、导向增强和容易维护这三种主要问题进行了分析，并提出了以模数化、装配化为设 计原则的建议。根据地面材料的选择，用性能对比表给出了花岗岩、通体瓷砖等在各个区域适用的建议，并 对铺贴伸缩缝及成品保护做了详细的说明。墙面、吊顶构造以低位置挡、吸声一体化、可拆卸维修为主。重 点空间设计对策主要是对候车大厅声光环境整合、通道防撞、卫生间深水封防臭等小处进行改善。机电末端 协调部分介绍了综合天花图对灯具、风口、喷淋的统合排布方式，以及标识预埋件、装配式检修口的预留措 施，力图给出可以操作、可以落地的工程控制途径。

Abstract

Interior decoration of high-speed railway station buildings must address complex conditions such as instantaneous large passenger flows, high-volume spaces, and the integration of numerous facilities and equipment. This paper analyzes three major problems caused by large and open spaces, namely reverberation control, wayfinding enhancement, and ease of maintenance, and proposes design suggestions based on modularization and prefabricated construction. In terms of floor material selection, a performance comparison table is used to provide recommendations on the applicability of granite, full-body ceramic tiles, and other materials in different areas, while detailed explanations are given for paving expansion joints and finished product protection. Wall and ceiling structures focus on low-position protection, integrated sound absorption, and detachable maintenance. For key spaces, design strategies mainly improve details such as the integration of acoustic and lighting environments in waiting halls, collision prevention in passages, and odor prevention through deep water seals in restrooms. The section on electromechanical terminal coordination introduces the integrated arrangement of lamps, air outlets, and sprinklers through comprehensive ceiling drawings, as well as reserved measures for signage embedded parts and prefabricated access panels, aiming to provide operable and practical engineering control approaches.