Research on Prevention and Control of Construction Safety Risks in Highway Engineering
公路工程施工安全风险防控研究

摘要

公路工程施工环境复杂、流动性大、交叉作业多，安全风险控制是保证工程顺利进行的重要环节。文 中对坍塌、高处坠落、机械伤害等主要安全风险类型进行了系统的梳理，从技术、管理、人员、环境四个方 面分析了风险产生的原因。就目前安全风险识别评价不全面、管理制度执行不到位、人员安全意识差、监测 预警体系不完备等状况而言，给出完善风险识别评价体系、加强现场安全管理、提高安全教育培训水平、创 建智能化监测预警等防控手段。创建起全过程多层次的风险防控体系之后，可以有效地削减公路工程施工安 全事故发生率。

Abstract

Highway engineering construction is characterized by complex environments, high mobility, and frequent cross operations, making safety risk control an important link in ensuring the smooth progress of projects. This paper systematically reviews major safety risk types such as collapse, falling from height, and mechanical injury, and analyzes the causes of risks from four aspects: technology, management, personnel, and environment. In response to current problems such as incomplete safety risk identification and evaluation, inadequate implementation of management systems, weak safety awareness among personnel, and imperfect monitoring and early warning systems, prevention and control measures are proposed, including improving the risk identification and evaluation system, strengthening on-site safety management, enhancing safety education and training, and establishing intelligent monitoring and early warning mechanisms. After a whole-process and multi-level risk prevention and control system is established, the incidence of construction safety accidents in highway engineering can be effectively reduced.