Research on Problems and Countermeasures for Efficient Management, Dispatching, and Operation of Water Resources in Irrigation Districts Under the Background of Rural Revitalization
乡村振兴背景下灌区水资源高效管理调度运行问题及对策研究

摘要

乡村振兴战略给灌区水资源管理提出集约高效、精准调配、保障有力的新要求。目前灌区调度运行还 存在着配置和需求相脱离、机制不到位、工程老龄化损坏、信息化程度高低不一等问题。就农灌供水、水量对口、 渠道防护等各方面问题，各地开展了抓设施维修、科学调度、机制建设的实践工作。数字孪生建立之后，调 度响应速度以及用水效率都有明显提高，工厂化预制矩形渠改造大幅度提高了防渗性能。按照乡村振兴的要求， 从统筹配置、工程改造、数字建设、制度协同四个方面提出对策。

Abstract

The rural revitalization strategy has put forward new requirements for intensive and efficient management, precise allocation, and strong support in water resource management of irrigation districts. At present, dispatching and operation in irrigation districts still face problems such as a mismatch between allocation and demand, inadequate mechanisms, aging and damaged engineering facilities, and uneven levels of informatization. In response to problems related to agricultural irrigation water supply, water volume matching, canal protection, and other aspects, various regions have carried out practical work in facility maintenance, scientific dispatching, and mechanism construction. After the establishment of digital twins, dispatching response speed and water use efficiency have improved significantly, and the renovation of factory-prefabricated rectangular canals has greatly enhanced anti-seepage performance. In accordance with the requirements of rural revitalization, this paper proposes countermeasures from four aspects: coordinated allocation, engineering renovation, digital construction, and institutional coordination.