Research on the Application of Digital Technology in Civil Engineering Construction
数字化技术在土木工程施工中的应用研究

摘要

数字化技术已成为土木工程施工精细化管控升级的重要手段，广泛应用于工程施工全流程作业与管理 环节。为改善行业数字化落地不深入、技术融合度偏低的现场现状，本文以房建、市政、基坑等土建施工场 景为研究载体，系统梳理各类数字化技术的实际应用场景与实操要点。文章立足一线施工工况，梳理数字化 施工落地过程中的各类实操短板，从技术协同、现场管理、人才建设、数据治理角度提出适配工程项目的优 化举措。研究所得结论可为土建施工数字化落地提质、现场管理增效提供可行的实践参考。

Abstract

Digital technology has become an important means for upgrading refined management and control in civil engineering construction, and it is widely applied throughout the whole process of construction operations and management. To improve the current situation of insufficient digital implementation and low technology integration in the industry, this paper takes construction scenarios such as building construction, municipal engineering, and foundation pits as research carriers, and systematically reviews the practical application scenarios and operational points of various digital technologies. Based on frontline construction conditions, this paper summarizes practical shortcomings in the implementation of digital construction, and proposes optimization measures suited to engineering projects from the perspectives of technical coordination, on-site management, talent development, and data governance. The conclusions of this study can provide feasible practical reference for improving the quality of digital implementation in civil construction and enhancing the efficiency of on-site management.