Problems and Development Trends in Engineering Cost Management
工程造价管理存在的问题及发展趋向

摘要

工程造价管理在建设项目投资控制中起着基础的作用。目前全过程造价控制还没有真正落实到实践当 中，定额计价和市场成交价格之间存在着较大的差距。本文对这两类主要问题进行梳理，从数据积累、建设 单位管理意识、人员能力、部门信息共享四个方面分析原因。全过程造价管理推广、数字化手段应用、市场 化计价改革、专业化分工深化是以后发展的主要方向。工程造价管理要依靠历史数据，以合同和市场信息为 依托，慢慢塑造起可量度、可追踪、可复核的管理流程。

Abstract

Engineering cost management plays a fundamental role in investment control for construction projects. At present, whole-process cost control has not yet been truly implemented in practice, and there is still a considerable gap between quota-based pricing and market transaction prices. This paper reviews these two major problems and analyzes their causes from four aspects: data accumulation, management awareness of construction units, personnel capability, and departmental information sharing. The promotion of whole-process cost management, the application of digital means, market-oriented pricing reform, and the deepening of professional division of labor are the main directions for future development. Engineering cost management should rely on historical data and be supported by contracts and market information, gradually forming a measurable, traceable, and reviewable management process.