Spatial Zoning Methods and Planning Strategies in Ecological Conservation and Restoration
生态保护修复中的空间分区方法与规划策略

摘要

生态保护修复空间分区是诊断生态问题、确定修复优先序和配置工程项目的重要基础。本文梳理综合 指标评价、生态安全格局、主导功能识别与适应性循环等方法，提出由生态本底、功能重要性、退化风险、 景观连通性和治理可行性共同支撑的分区框架。在此基础上，构建保护保育、质量提升、重点修复、生态缓 冲和综合整治相衔接的规划策略，并从尺度衔接、边界校核、动态监测和项目传导等方面提出优化机制，以 提高生态保护修复规划的科学性和可实施性。

Abstract

 Spatial zoning for ecological conservation and restoration is an important foundation for diagnosing ecological problems, determining restoration priorities, and allocating engineering projects. This paper reviews methods such as comprehensive indicator evaluation, ecological security pattern analysis, dominant function identification, and adaptive cycle analysis, and proposes a zoning framework jointly supported by ecological background, functional importance, degradation risk, landscape connectivity, and governance feasibility. On this basis, it constructs planning strategies that connect protection and conservation, quality improvement, key restoration, ecological buffering, and comprehensive remediation, and proposes optimization mechanisms in terms of scale coordination, boundary verification, dynamic monitoring, and project transmission, so as to improve the scientific validity and implementability of ecological conservation and restoration planning.